The enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay ( elisa ) and high performance liquid chro - matography ( hplc ) analysis for detection of mc were optimized . the removal rates of mc by conventional water treatment processes were investigated through the laboratory study and the detection of mc in every process in meiyuan drinking water treatment plant . results showed that the prechlorination of eutrophic water led to the release of intracellular toxins to water phase 本文完善了mc的elisa和hplc分析方法,通过模拟试验及水厂实测调查了富营养化太湖水中mc在常规净水工艺中的去除特性,结果表明预氯化使藻细胞内的mc释放出来,混凝沉淀对细胞外mc无去除作用,砂滤可去除17 . 2 40 . 4的细胞外mc和19 . 0 36 . 6的总mc ,加氯消毒对细胞外mc和总mc的去除率分别为30 45 . 3和30 51 . 7 。